Cara Penggunaan HAVE dan HAS

Table of Contents

Have dan Has adalah kata kerja (verb) yang berarti memiliki (to own) atau digunakan sebagai kata bantu (auxiliary verb) dalam kalimat present tense.

• Have → digunakan dengan subjek jamak (plural) atau kata ganti orang tertentu.
• Has → digunakan dengan subjek tunggal (singular), terutama untuk pihak ketiga.

 

Penggunaan Have

Digunakan bersama subjek berikut:

• I, You, We, They
• Subjek jamak (contoh: my parents, the students, Farah and I)

Contoh kalimat:

• I have a new bag.
• They have many books.
• Farah and I have lunch at the canteen. (perhatikan soal nomor 1: “Farah and I … go to the canteen together” → subjeknya jamak, maka memakai have)

 

Penggunaan Has

Digunakan bersama subjek berikut:

• He, She, It
• Nama orang atau benda tunggal (contoh: Farah, the teacher, my dog)

Contoh kalimat:

• She has a brother.
• He has a new bicycle.
• Ranti has a cellphone. (terkait soal nomor 9: Ranti selalu mendengarkan musik dari HP-nya → “She has a cellphone”)

 

Pola Kalimat

 Affirmative (positif):

• I/You/We/They have …
• He/She/It has …

 Negative (negatif):

• I/You/We/They do not have …
• He/She/It does not have …

 Interrogative (tanya):

• Do I/you/we/they have …?
• Does he/she/it have …?

 

Perbandingan Singkat

Subjek	Kata kerja	Contoh Kalimat
I	have	I have an idea.
You	have	You have many friends.
We	have	We have breakfast at 7 a.m.
They	have	They have a meeting today.
He	has	He has a blue car.
She	has	She has long hair.
It	has	It has four legs.
Farah and I	have	Farah and I have lunch together.
Ranti (she)	has	Ranti has a nice cellphone.

 

Tips cepat:

• Kalau subjeknya I, you, we, they → HAVE
• Kalau subjeknya he, she, it → HAS

 

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